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Issue

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Volume III, Issue II (Fall, December 2024)

3 - 22024

Jirga as a Mechanism of Dispute Resolution: An Evaluation in the Eyes of Islamic Principles and Legal Challenges in Pakistan

Aizaz Ali KhanPages: 1-11

The Jirga system in Pakistan has historically served as an informal approach to imparting community-based justice. However, the practical implications of this system raise serious questions regarding its compliance with Islamic jurisprudence and constitutional mandates. This thesis analyses the Jirga system through an Islamic lens, exploring its conceptual foundation in Islamic law and identifying ... read more

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3 - 22024

Evolving Role of World Bank Group as an ADR Facilitator in Indus Waters Treaty: Balancing the International Principle/Norm “Pacta Sunt Servanda’’ and Water Scarcity Challenges

Pages: 12-30

Agreement must be kept/ treaty must be followed is a famous international law principle Pacta Sunt Servanda, this principle honors and upholds the treaties and agreements between different states. This research explores the application of this principle in the context of the Indus Waters Treaty between the two rival countries Pakistan and India. Moreover, this research probes into the historical a ... read more

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3 - 22024

Consumer Protection in Digital Age: A Comprehensive Study of Laws in Pakistan

Hashmat SultanaPages: 31-48

This research explores emerging challenges and legal issues relevant to the e-commerce zone in Pakistan, including privacy concerns, digital fraud, deceptive marketing practices, and the regulation of online marketplaces. The study's initial phase is focused on empirical research on the significance, challenges, and chances of expansion of e-commerce. Secondly, this research deals with a comprehen ... read more

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3 - 22024

18TH Amendment and its Impacts on Erstwhile FATA

Pages: 49-65

The impact on the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) remained one the most profound subjects of debate and controversy since 2010 when parliament passed the 18th Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It was a groundbreaking legislation that focused on decentralizing power and empowering the provinces.  I have always been fascinated by the legal ... read more

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Protection Against Double Jeopardy

Pages: 66-82

The fundamental rights described in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (1973) as well as The Indian Constitution postulates the concept of double jeopardy. A well-known maxim "autrefois convict" prohibits any person, who has been convicted of a crime in the competent court, from being retried for the same offense or cause. Moreover, "autrefois acquit" prevents a person who has be ... read more

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